russia-is-‘going-backwards’-in-equipment-and-deploying-post-wwii-era-tanks,-according-to-western-officials

Russia is ‘going backwards’ in equipment and deploying post WWII-era tanks, according to Western officials

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Evan Gershkovich appeared at a Moscow court for a hearing to appeal the terms of his detention. He asked that his pre-trial detention be under house arrest rather than in jail but the judge denied his request. Gershkovich was detained in late March and formally charged with espionage. The US State Department has officially designated Gershkovich as wrongfully detained by Russia.” data-duration=”02:28″ data-source-html=” – Source: CNN ” data-fave-thumbnails=”{“big”: { “uri”: “https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/230418111950-gershkovich-smile.jpg?c=16×9&q=h_540,w_960,c_fill” }, “small”: { “uri”: “https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/230418111950-gershkovich-smile.jpg?c=16×9&q=h_540,w_960,c_fill” } }” data-vr-video=”false” data-show-html=”” data-byline-html=”

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Evan Gershkovich appeared at a Moscow court for a hearing to appeal the terms of his detention. He asked that his pre-trial detention be under house arrest rather than in jail but the judge denied his request. Gershkovich was detained in late March and formally charged with espionage. The US State Department has officially designated Gershkovich as wrongfully detained by Russia.” data-check-event-based-preview data-network-id data-publish-date=”2023-04-18T10:30:12Z” data-video-section=”world” data-canonical-url=”https://www.cnn.com/videos/world/2023/04/18/evan-gershkovich-journalist-russia-detention-appeal-intl-ldn-vpx.cnn” data-branding-key data-video-slug=”evan-gershkovich-journalist-russia-detention-appeal-intl-ldn-vpx” data-first-publish-slug=”evan-gershkovich-journalist-russia-detention-appeal-intl-ldn-vpx” data-video-tags=”appeals (legal),brand safety-nsf crime,brand safety-nsf sensitive,companies,continents and regions,court trials,crime, law enforcement and corrections,criminal law,eastern europe,europe,evan gershkovich,government and public administration,government organizations – us,house arrest,iab-crime,iab-law,iab-politics,law and legal system,law courts and tribunals,misc people,moscow,news corp,politics,russia,the wall street journal,trial and procedure,us department of state,us federal departments and agencies”>

WSJ journalist seen in court for first time since detained in Russia

02:28 – Source: CNN

Our live coverage for the day has ended. Follow the latest Ukraine news here or read through the updates below.

Sergei Lavrov speaks during a conference in Caracas, Venezuela, on April 18.

(Pedro Rances Mattey/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images)

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov praised a framework introduced by China and Brazil, which proposed an end to the conflict in Ukraine.

Lavrov explained the West would not accept the so-called “peace proposal” that would see the Crimean Peninsula fully integrated into the Russian Federation.

Meanwhile, Ukraine has repeatedly said peace in the conflict will only be achieved if Russia restores the country’s borders and Kyiv takes back Crimea.

Since taking office this year, Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has suggested his country could help broker a negotiation in the Russian invasion of Ukraine, arguing Kyiv should relinquish sovereignty claims over Crimea in exchange for the end of the conflict. 

Last week, Lula traveled to China and both countries reiterated calls for a peaceful solution to the conflict.

Lula has largely adopted a policy of non-intervention over the war in Ukraine, following in the same footsteps of many leaders in middle-income and developing countries.

On Saturday, Lula said the US and the EU need to start talking about peace between Ukraine and Russia.

Some context: The US and EU have been major suppliers of arms and aid to Ukraine amid Russia’s invasion.

Lavrov is in Caracas as part of a five-day trip to Latin America, visiting Brazil, Venezuela, Cuba and Nicaragua. On Tuesday, Lavrov criticized US sanctions on Venezuela and said Russia intends to strengthen diplomatic and commercial relationships with the Andean country.

CNN’s Tatiana Arias and Duarte Mendonca contributed reporting.

Ann Simmons, Wall Street Journal Moscow bureau chief, says it was good to see her colleague “despite the fact that we saw him in a glass box and in the courtroom.”

CNN

Ann Simmons, Wall Street Journal Moscow bureau chief, described detained journalist Evan Gershkovich as a “terrific reporter, largely because he is very familiar with Russian culture and history and tradition.” 

Some context: Gershkovich, a US citizen, was arrested in Russia last month on espionage charges. He is currently being held at the notorious Lefortovo prison in Moscow, where he’s expected to remain through at least May 29 and faces up to a 20-year-sentence.

The Wall Street Journal has vehemently denied the spying accusations against Gershkovich.

During a court hearing Tuesday, Gershkovich was denied an appeal to change the terms of his detention – a ruling the WSJ had expected, Simmons said.

Gershkovich’s attorneys are able to speak with him, and that’s how the newspaper has been gaining insight into his case. Gershkovich is in “good spirits right now,” she said, and has been watching culinary shows on TV while being held.

“We don’t know much more than that,” she said. “Espionage cases are typically classified, and a lot of the information is not revealed.” 

A local Russian activist has been arrested after writing he didn’t “feel a shadow of sadness” about the death of Vladlen Tatarsky, a pro-war blogger who was killed in a bombing at an event in a St. Petersburg cafe this month.

Russian law enforcement authorities opened a criminal case against Yaroslav Shirshikov, accusing him of justifying terrorism, according to state news agency TASS. 

In a Telegram post, Shirshikov wrote, in part, to “Tatarsky, who wanted to kill and rob everyone, as he liked, I wish glass wool lining his grave, as well as to those who voluntarily came to the creative evening of this scumbag in St. Petersburg.”

Shirshikov was also one of the first people to publicly post on Telegram about Wall Street Journal journalist Evan Gershkovich’s arrest in Yekaterinburg last month. He told CNN earlier in a phone call that Gershkovich was looking into a number of stories and had texted him to say he was returning to the city. Shirshikov said they met up in Yekaterinburg before Gershkovich was arrested.

CNN has reached out to the WSJ for comment.

The US will look at “creative and sometimes quite challenging options” to try and bring detained Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich home, but the process could take a long time, a senior administration official told CNN Tuesday.

At a Tuesday court hearing in Moscow, Gershkovich was denied an appeal to change the terms of his detention.

Gershkovich, a US citizen, was arrested in Russia last month. He is being held in a pre-trial detention center at the notorious Lefortovo prison until at least May 29 and faces up to 20 years in prison on espionage charges. The Wall Street Journal has vehemently denied the spying accusations against him and the US State Department has officially designated him as wrongfully detained by Russia.

Here are the latest headlines:

  • Leaked documents: The leaked Pentagon documents are not impacting the actions of NATO allies when it comes to Ukraine, NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg told CNN Tuesday, adding some of the items leaked are “incorrect and manipulated.” Western officials also told CNN during a Tuesday briefing the leaked documents have had no visible impact on the battlefield in Ukraine.
  • US warns Russia: The US has sensitive nuclear technology at a nuclear power plant in Ukraine and has warned Russia not to touch it, according to a letter the US Department of Energy sent to Russia’s state-owned nuclear energy firm Rosatom last month. The letter comes as Russian forces continue to control the plant, which is the largest nuclear power station in Europe and sits in one part of a region Russia occupied after its invasion of Ukraine last February. The plant is still physically operated by Ukrainian staff, but Rosatom manages it.
  • Russia’s war equipment: Western officials say Russia is “going backwards” with the equipment it is using in Ukraine, and add that they’ve seen Moscow deploy tanks that were originally built after World War II while it struggles to replenish stocks of lost armored vehicles. The officials also said Russia was continuing to struggle with manpower, saying that despite being able to muster large numbers of personnel, Moscow was not providing them with adequate training.
  • Biden extends ban on Russian-affiliated vessels: US President Joe Biden extended the ban on Russian-affiliated vessels from US ports, an order that was originally published last April and set to expire this week. Russia’s policies and actions “continue the premeditated, unjustified, unprovoked, and brutal war against Ukraine,” Biden wrote in a letter to Congress, explaining the extension.

President Joe Biden speaks in the Rose Garden of the White House in Washington DC on Tuesday.

(Al Drago/Bloomberg/Getty Images)

President Joe Biden extended the ban on Russian-affiliated vessels from US ports. The order, originally published last April, was originally set to expire this week.

Five Shahed drones have been downed in the Zaporizhzhia region, according to Andriy Yermak, the head of Ukraine’s president’s office.

The head of the Zaporizhzhia Regional Military Administration, Yurii Malashko, said that “enemy ‘tin cans’ have been successfully landed today.”

This screengrab shows two Russians claiming to be former Wagner commanders.

(Gulagu.net)

A Russian man who said he had killed children and other civilians while serving with the Wagner private military company in Ukraine appears to have recanted the claim, suggesting he was blackmailed into making it.

Azamat Uldarov, a former convict, made his retraction in a video call with the Russian news agency RIA-FAN. It’s unclear if there were any conditions to the interview.

He and another former convict, Alexey Savichev, previously gave long and rambling interviews to Russian human rights group Gulagu.net, saying they were among the tens of thousands of Wagner fighters recruited from Russian jails to fight in Ukraine.

Speaking with Gulagu founder Vladimir Osechkin, Uldarov said he shot and killed a young girl, calling it “a management decision.”

“I wasn’t allowed to let anyone out alive, because my command was to kill anything in my way,” he said, estimating that the girl was five or six years old.

In his interview with RIA-FAN – which is associated with Wagner Group leader Yevgeny Prigozhin – Uldarov said he was drunk when he gave the interview, and alleged that Osechkin had blackmailed him about his time in prison.

Asked by RIA-FAN: “They made you say what you said in the video, correct?” Uldarov replied: “Not only correct, it’s [expletive] correct. I had to say it because I had no choice.”

“I said whatever I was told to say,” Uldarov then said.

“Prigozhin is a great guy,” he added, giving a thumbs up. “He saved our lives.”

But Gulagu’s Osechkin, who is based in France, told CNN he stood by the content of his interviews with the two men, citing Uldarov’s retraction as proof of how quickly dissenting voices are silenced in Russia.

Osechkin also claimed that both interviewees, Uldarov and Savichev, had been threatened with murder if they didn’t retract their statements to him. Savichev told Gulagu that his unit was ordered to kill any men 15 years old or older.

Read more here

The Wall Street Journal journalist Evan Gershkovich is shown in this undated photo.

(The Wall Street Journal/AP)

The United States “will look at creative and sometimes quite challenging options” to try to bring home detained Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich, but the process could take a long time, a senior administration official told CNN on Tuesday.

The official declined to provide details on these options and also on whether any proposals have been discussed with Russia.

In the past the Russians have wanted legal proceedings – which the US views as “illegitimate” — to play out in court first before they will engage in any serious negotiations, the official said, and the process may take a long time

On Tuesday, a Russian court denied Gershkovich’s appeal to serve out his pre-trial detention under house arrest rather than at the notorious Lefortovo Prison. He will be held there until at least May 29 and faces a prison sentence of up to 20 years on espionage charges that the US has strongly condemned. 

Calling the lack of regular consular access for Gershkovich “appalling,” the senior administration official said that the US hasn’t heard “specific” concerns about the conditions of the US national’s detention, but said that his detention writ large is “inhumane.”

The US State Department has officially designated Gershkovich as wrongfully detained by Russia. “I think the starting point for our position on this, including engaging with the Russians, but also for helping the world to understand what’s happened, is that this just should never have been this way in the first place,” the official said, adding that officials are “still figuring out exactly where all of this goes” in terms of negotiations.

Last week, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs Roger Carstens said that the Russians have not indicated what they would want in exchange for the release of Gershkovich.

Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin meet the press after their talks at the Kremlin in Moscow, Russia on March 21.

(Shen Hong/Xinhua/Getty Images)

NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said on Tuesday that so far there is no evidence China is providing lethal military aid to Russia.

“We are watching very closely and so far we haven’t seen any evidence that China is providing lethal military aid to Russia,” he told CNN’s Christiane Amanpour.  

“Our message is very clear: It would be a big mistake to support President [Vladimir] Putin’s illegal war,” he added. 

The relationship between Russia and China: China has claimed neutrality over the war in Ukraine and called for peace in the conflict. But it has also refused to condemn Russia’s invasion or make any public call for Russia to withdraw its troops. The leaders of both countries met in March.

Earlier on Tuesday, the head of US forces in the Indo-Pacific warned of the partnership between Russia and China, telling lawmakers it is “pretty concerning.”

“They have no friends,” Adm. John Aquilino, commander of US Indo-Pacific Command, told the House Armed Services Committee. “They have identified that it is better if they’re together in order to achieve their strategic objectives. That’s a concerning world.”

Aquilino added that the relationship ties “directly” the question of misinformation and disinformation.

CNN’s Haley Britzky contributed reporting to this post.

The investigator from Russia’s Federal Security Service (FSB) who led the investigation into American Marine Paul Whelan in Russia is also investigating the case of detained Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich.

FSB investigator Alexei Khizhnyak was named as an investigator for Gershkovich’s case during a hearing at the Moscow City Court on Tuesday. 

Gershkovich is currently being held in a pre-trial detention center at the notorious Lefortovo prison after he was arrested in late March. His appeal against his detention was denied earlier today and he faces up to 20 years in prison on espionage charges. The Wall Street Journal has vehemently denied the spying accusations against Gershkovich. The US State Department has officially designated the journalist as wrongfully detained by Russia.

Whelan, a former Marine who is a US, Irish, British and Canadian citizen, was detained at a Moscow hotel in December 2018 by Russian authorities who alleged he was involved in an intelligence operation. He was convicted and sentenced in June 2020 to 16 years in prison in a trial US officials denounced as unfair.

Jens Stoltenberg speaks to the press ahead of a meeting at the NATO headquarters in Brussels, on April 4.

(Kenzo Tribouillard/AFP/Getty Images)

NATO allies need to give more weapons and supplies to Ukraine, Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said on Tuesday.

Referring to the information contained in leaked United States documents that suggests Ukraine may soon run out of air defense ammunition, Stoltenberg said military aid is going to be critical in helping Ukrainians take back positions.

Bottles of Absolut Vodka are seen on a shelf in an ABC store on February 28, 2022 in Alexandria, Virginia.

(Alex Wong/Getty Images)

Swedish vodka brand Absolut Vodka will once again stop exporting to Russia, a spokesperson for Absolut’s parent company Pernod Ricard confirmed to CNN. 

Exports of the vodka had been suspended when the war started but Pernod Ricard renewed exports of some of its brands, including Absolut, to Russia at the end of last year, the spokesperson said.

The decision to do so prompted backlash in Sweden, where Absolut is produced.

Absolut’s CEO Stephanie Durroux said in a statement on Tuesday that “the reaction over the recent days is clearly reflective of the role Absolut plays for its extended community in Sweden… Therefore, The Absolut Company has decided to stop the export of its brand to Russia.”

Durroux said since March 2022, in compliance with international sanctions and local legal restrictions, “activity in Russia has been strongly reduced and marketing investments have been stopped. By ensuring the economic viability of its distribution subsidiary through limited supply, Pernod Ricard has been able to protect its local team from any local criminal liability, relating to ‘intentional bankruptcy’ in particular.”

She went on to say the company has a “duty of care towards our employees and partners, we cannot expose them to massive criticism in all forms.”

The leaked Pentagon documents are not impacting the actions of NATO allies when it comes to Ukraine, NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg told CNN Tuesday. 

“We have all seen that some of these leakages are incorrect and manipulated,” he said. “I don’t think they will impact what NATO allies are doing when it comes to Ukraine.”

Fact check: CNN has reviewed 53 leaked documents, all of which appear to have been produced between mid-February and early March. They contain a wide range of highly classified information – providing a rare window into how the US spies on allies and adversaries alike. Some of the documents, which US officials say are authentic, expose the extent of US eavesdropping on key allies, including South Korea, Israel and Ukraine.

Poland has reached an agreement on restarting the transit of Ukrainian grains through its territory from Friday, according to government officials. 

“We will introduce electronic seals and the SENT system for these goods. The regulation will contain a record that will protect us from leaving goods in Poland,” the tweet added.

Kyiv is awaiting official communication from the Polish side on the technical aspects of transporting the products, Ukraine’s Minister of Economic Development and Trade Yulia Svyrydenko said.

The announcement comes following Ukraine-Poland negotiations in Warsaw on Tuesday.  

“We treat the problems faced by our Polish colleagues with the same attention Poland treats our problems. Therefore, we must respond promptly and constructively to this crisis situation,” she said, according to a statement released by Ukraine’s Ministry of Economy. 

Some background: Poland banned imports of grain and other food products from Ukraine “to protect the Polish agricultural market against destabilization,” the Polish Prime Minister’s office said in a statement over the weekend.

When Russia invaded Ukraine it blocked ports and sea routes used to export Ukrainian grain to Africa and the Middle East. In response, the European Union lifted duties on grain from Ukraine to ease distribution to those global markets.

Ukrainian grain has since flowed into Poland but much of it has remained in the country, bringing down the price and causing Polish farmers to suffer significant financial losses.

CNN’s Mayria Knight and Jonny Hallam contributed reporting to this post.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov speaks during a press conference in Brasilia on April 17.

(Evaristo Sa/AFP/Getty Images)

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov is set to discuss the Black Sea grain deal with United Nations Secretary General António Guterres when he visits New York next week, Russian state news agency TASS reported on Tuesday citing Vasily Nebenzya, Russia’s Permanent Representative to the UN.

On Monday, Ukraine accused Moscow of threatening the UN-brokered grain deal — which aims to ease a global food crisis sparked by the war — and said that the inspections of ships in Turkish territorial waters were blocked for the second time. Russian state news agency RIA reported inspections under the grain deal had resumed on Tuesday, citing Pyotr Ilyichev, director of the department for international organizations at the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Lavrov’s trip to New York was made possible after Russian Ambassador to US, Anatoly Antonov, urged Washington last week to issue a permit for the foreign minister’s special aircraft and visas for the Russian delegation to chair the UN Security Council meeting in New York.

In response, a State Department spokesperson said last week that as a host country of the UN, the United States takes its obligations under the UN Headquarters Agreement seriously, “including with respect to visa issuance.”

The agreement states, “the federal, state or local authorities of the United States shall not impose any impediments to transit to or from the headquarters district of: (1) representatives of Members or officials of the United Nations, or of specialized agencies as defined in Article 57, paragraph 2, of the Charter, or the families of such representatives or officials.”

US Ambassador to Russia Lynne Tracy arrives at the Russian Foreign Ministry headquarters in Moscow on April 18.

(Kirill Kudryavtsev/AFP/Getty Images)

The Russian foreign ministry has summoned the US, Canadian and UK ambassadors “in connection with gross interference in the affairs of the Russian Federation and activities that do not correspond to diplomatic status,” the ministry said as quoted by state-owned news agency RIA Novosti.

Video shows US Ambassador to Russia Lynne Tracy arriving to the foreign ministry and departing about an hour later.

What the ministry told US diplomat: The ministry issued a “strong protest” to Tracy on Tuesday for statements of support for jailed Kremlin critic Vladimir Kara-Murza.

In a statement, the ministry also accused the US envoy of violating the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations and threatened to end her stay in Moscow ahead of schedule if she abused her status.

“It was especially noted that any steps by the American side aimed at inciting discord and enmity in Russian society, as well as using the diplomatic mission to cover up subversive work, will be severely suppressed,” the ministry said.

A US State Department spokesperson confirmed Tracy met Russian officials at the foreign ministry on Tuesday, but would not provide details about what was discussed. “As a general rule, we do not discuss diplomatic discussions,” the spokesperson said.

What the ministry told British diplomat: British Ambassador to Moscow Deborah Bronnert was summoned following “provocative statements” over the sentencing of Kara-Murza, the ministry said.

The UK condemned the sentencing Monday, calling it “politically-motivated.” The UK also summoned the Russian ambassador.

Russia’s foreign ministry said in the statement that it regards “calls of foreign diplomats to cancel the verdict of the Russian court” as “gross interference” in internal affairs.

Russia’s foreign ministry has not released a statement regarding the summoning of the US and Canadian ambassadors so far.

CNN’s Jennifer Hansler contributed to this post.

NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg and US Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman said Tuesday that they have not seen Russia deploy tactical nuclear weapons to Belarus yet, despite claims from Moscow that they intended to do so.

NATO has not yet seen “any changes in Russia’s nuclear posture that demands any changes in our nuclear posture,” Stoltenberg said via video to the NATO Conference on Arms Control, Disarmament and Weapons of Mass Destruction Non-Proliferation in Washington, DC.

Stoltenberg said that Moscow’s threatened deployment “is part of a pattern we have seen actually [for] many years — but especially since the invasion of Ukraine — of dangerous, irresponsible nuclear rhetoric.”

NATO is monitoring the situation closely, Stoltenberg said.

Sherman echoed Stoltenberg’s comments. She said that Russia has yet to move weapons to Belarus but called the threat “a dangerous escalation, no doubt about it.”

Some background: In March, Putin told state media that Moscow will complete the construction of a special storage facility for tactical nuclear weapons in Belarus by the beginning of July. He said an Iskander short-range missile system, a device which can be fitted with nuclear or conventional warheads, had already been transferred to Belarus.

Belarus is one of Putin’s closest allies and was used as a launching pad for Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

The US has sensitive nuclear technology at a nuclear power plant inside Ukraine, and is warning Russia not to touch it, according to a letter the US Department of Energy sent to Russia’s state-owned nuclear energy firm Rosatom last month.

In the letter, which was reviewed by CNN and is dated March 17, 2023, the director of the Energy Department’s Office of Nonproliferation Policy, Andrea Ferkile, tells Rosatom’s director general that the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant in Enerhodar, Ukraine “contains US-origin nuclear technical data that is export-controlled by the United States Government.” 

Goods, software and technology are subject to US export controls when it is possible for them to be used in a way that undermines US national security interests. 

The Energy Department letter comes as Russian forces continue to control the plant, which is the largest nuclear power station in Europe and sits in a part of the Zaporizhzhia region that Russia occupied after its invasion of Ukraine last February. The plant has frequently been disconnected from Ukraine’s power grid due to intense Russian shelling in the area, raising fears across Europe of a nuclear accident. 

While the plant is still physically operated by Ukrainian staff, Rosatom manages it. The Energy Department warned Rosatom in the letter that it is “unlawful” for any Russian citizens or entities to handle the US technology.

CNN has reached out to Rosatom for comment.

It is not clear whether Rosatom has responded to the letter. The Energy Department’s National Nuclear Security Administration told CNN in a statement that the letter is authentic.

The letters were first reported by the news outlet RBC Ukraine.

“The Department of Energy’s National Nuclear Security Administration can confirm that the letter is legitimate,” said Shayela Hassan, the deputy director of public affairs for the National Nuclear Security Administration. 

She added, “The Secretary of Energy has the statutory responsibility for authorizing the transfer of unclassified civilian nuclear technology and assistance to foreign atomic energy activities. DOE does not comment on regulatory activities.” 

Another letter from Ferkile to the Energy Department’s Inspector General, reviewed by CNN and dated October 24, 2022, outlines the technology the US has exported to Ukraine for use in the Zaporizhzhia plant and reiterates that the department has “no record of any current authorization to transfer this technology and technical data to any Russian national or entity.” 

The Energy Department’s Office of Nuclear Energy has been public about the US’ support for the plant, and stated on its website in June 2021 that “the United States helped implement new maintenance procedures and operations at the reactor that should ultimately strengthen energy security” in Ukraine. 

Correction: This post incorrectly described the news outlet which first reported the letters. It was RBC Ukraine.

British Defense Secretary Ben Wallace participates in a meeting at the Pentagon in Washington, DC, on April 17.

(Andrew Caballero-Reynolds/AFP/Getty Images)

The UK’s top defense official cast doubt on the veracity and impact of the recently leaked US intelligence documents — some of which contain information about the war in Ukraine — going further than US officials have in questioning the contents of the hundreds of pages of classified intelligence that were posted online. 

UK Secretary of State for Defence Ben Wallace declined to comment on specific subjects in the documents. Speaking to journalists in Washington, DC, he acknowledged that some of the information “might be a bit compromising, might be a bit difficult for a number of nations” but expressed confidence that the leak won’t have significant effects.

While members of the US government — from President Joe Biden to his top national security officials — have repeatedly said they are taking the leak seriously, engaging with allies to smooth things over and referring to the Justice Department’s ongoing investigation, Wallace was more dismissive and said he wouldn’t “be the only one who would look at those reports and see they’re not entirely accurate.” 

“I know for a fact having read what I’ve seen in the open source that some of those assertions are untrue,” Wallace said on Tuesday.

Aside from a clearly doctored document that changed Russian and Ukrainian casualty numbers, American officials have largely not expressed doubt about the legitimacy of the leaked documents, most of which have “top secret” or “secret” headings.

Wallace is in the US this week for meetings at the Pentagon and on Capitol Hill.

Remember: Last week, Jack Teixeira, a 21-year-old airman with the Massachusetts Air National Guard, was charged under the Espionage Act with unauthorized retention and transmission of national defense information and unauthorized removal of classified information and defense materials in connection to the leak.

The building of the State Duma, the lower chamber of Russia’s parliament, is seen in Moscow in September 2020.

(Natalia Kolesnikova/AFP/Getty Images)

The Russian parliament, the State Duma, voted in favor of a bill that would allow life imprisonment for high treason, according to TASS state media.  

Currently, the maximum sentence for high treason in Russia is 20 years in prison. Only Russian citizens or dual citizens can be charged with high treason.

According to the bill, under the article of high treason, Russian citizens — including those with double citizenship — can be sentenced for sharing state secrets with foreign countries, organizations or its representatives; espionage; and providing financial, logistical, advisory, or other assistance in activities against the security of the Russian Federation.

The bill was proposed on April 7, before Kremlin critic Vladimir Kara-Murza — a dual Russian-British citizen — was sentenced to 25 years in prison after a Moscow court found him guilty of treason, discrediting the army and participating in the activities of an undesirable organization. Kara-Murza had publicly condemned Russia’s war on Ukraine. 

Next steps: The bill still needs to be approved by the upper house, the Federation Council, of Russia’s parliament before it can be signed into law by Russian President Vladimir Putin. 

The amendments to the bill also toughen the punishment for terrorism charges; for example, under the article on terrorist attacks, the maximum sentence will be increased from 15 to 20 years.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky visited frontline troops in the hard-hit eastern town of Avdiivka, according to the president’s office.

Zelensky was briefed by the commander of the regional operational-tactical group and spoke with the service members.

The Ukrainian leader also handed out military awards and, in turn, was presented with insignia from the 110th Separate Mechanized Brigade.

Zelensky’s trip to the beleaguered town comes hours after President Vladimir Putin visited troops at a military base in Russian-occupied Kherson, in southern Ukraine.

Here are some photos from Zelensky’s trip to the front lines:

Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky, center, poses for a picture with Ukrainian service members at a frontline in Avdiivka, Donetsk region, Ukraine, on April 18.

(Ukrainian Presidential Press Service/Reuters)

Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky bestows an award to a Ukrainian service member in Avdiivka, Donetsk region, Ukraine, on April 18.

(Ukrainian Presidential Press Service/Reuters)

Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky speaks with Ukrainian service members in Avdiivka, Donetsk region, Ukraine, on April 18.

(Ukrainian Presidential Press Service/Reuters)

Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky receives a military patch from a Ukrainian service member in Avdiivka, Donetsk region, Ukraine, on April 18.

(Ukrainian Presidential Press Service/Reuters)

A Ukrainian service member drives a captured Russian T-72 tank in Lukianivka, Ukraine, in March 2022. 

(Serhii Nuzhnenko/Reuters/File)

Russia is “going backwards” with the equipment it is using in Ukraine, Western officials said, explaining they’ve seen Moscow deploy tanks originally built after World War II while it struggles to replenish stocks of lost armored vehicles. 

Officials said during a briefing on Tuesday they hadn’t seen “a large uptick in increasing equipment.”

“If anything, the equipment they [the Russians] are using is older generation,” they said, adding Moscow had been increasingly relying on older models of tanks in the war. 

“They started with the T-80 and T-90 [tanks], went down to T-72, and indeed, we saw the first T-55s rolled out of the refurbishment to be put into battle and the same picture across artillery pieces as well,” the officials said.

The T-90 was first introduced in 1992, the T-80 in 1976, while the T-72 came into service in 1972 and the T-55 after World War II in 1948.

The officials also said Russia was still struggling with manpower, explaining that despite being able to muster large numbers of personnel, Moscow was still not providing them with adequate training. 

“We’ve seen two quite relatively small training cycles go through Belarus, but out of a force of 150,000 which they claimed were mobilized, we’ve probably seen maybe 15,000 which have gone for any kind of company level training,” the officials said. “That’s where we see the Russian force at the moment; it’s been degraded from the force that originally went into Ukraine.”

Alain Berset, President of the Swiss Confederation, gives a press conference at the Federal Chancellery in Berlin, Germany, on April 18.

(Kay Nietfeld/picture alliance/Getty Images)

Switzerland “cannot be asked to break our own laws,” the country’s president Alain Berset said when discussing whether Swiss weapons could be re-exported to Ukraine.

Berset addressed the issue of neutrality at a joint press conference in Berlin with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz.

Berset said that, while discussions are ongoing regarding whether the country “should, must or could develop” its stance on re-exporting weapons to Ukraine, it is currently out of the question, with Swiss law “clear on that.”

Key background: Switzerland has been a neutral country since 1815, with its legal framework ensuring it does not send weapons directly or indirectly to belligerent states. Since Russia’s war on Ukraine began, the country has faced increasing pressure from its European neighbors to approve the re-exportation of weapons to Ukraine.

Switzerland did, however, break its neutrality status quo shortly after the war began by adopting European Union sanctions in March 2022. Berset said Switzerland is taking the implementation of these sanctions seriously and is “doing everything that can be done in order to enforce them.”

The US intelligence documents leaked over the past few weeks have had no visible impact on the battlefield in Ukraine, Western officials say.

“We haven’t seen any change in the battlefield,” the officials told CNN during a briefing on Tuesday.

The officials declined to comment on the content of the leaked documents. 

What’s in the documents: Several of the documents, which US officials say are authentic, disclose the extent of US eavesdropping on Ukraine among other key allies. Others divulge significant weaknesses in Ukrainian weaponry, air defense, and battalion sizes and readiness at a critical point in the war, as Ukrainian forces prepare to launch a counteroffensive against the Russian. Ukraine has already altered some of its military plans because of the leak, a source close to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky told CNN.

Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky visits the front line in Avdiivka, Donetsk region, Ukraine, on April 18.

(Ukrainian Presidential Press Service/Reuters)

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky visited the frontline town of Avdiivka, which is surrounded on three sides by Russian forces, according to the president’s office.

Zelensky’s office said that he listened to the report of the commander of the Donetsk operational-tactical group and talked with the servicemen of the Marines, airborne assault, mechanized and artillery units.

According to his office, Zelensky told the soldiers:

Zelensky handed out military awards and, in turn, was presented with insignia from the 110th Separate Mechanized Brigade.

Zelensky also visited a hospital in the Donetsk region where Ukrainian soldiers are being treated and awarded medals to the injured troops.

Current status of Avdiivka: The town has seen intense fighting for months and is largely destroyed, although about 1,800 civilians still remain despite efforts to persuade them to leave.

There are no safe routes out of the town, but Ukrainian forces still control the routes to the west.

The town is under fire almost daily by Russian artillery, but Ukrainian defenses have largely held, despite marginal Russian advances to the north.

Lawyers Maria Korchagina and Tatiana Nozhkina talk to the media outside the Moscow City Court after a hearing to consider an appeal on the arrest of US journalist Evan Gershkovich, held on espionage charges, in Moscow on April 18, 2023. (Photo by NATALIA KOLESNIKOVA / AFP) (Photo by NATALIA KOLESNIKOVA/AFP via Getty Images)

(Natalia Kolesnikova/AFP/Getty Images)

The legal team for jailed Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich says it offered bail amounting to about US $613,000 to the court to release the reporter from detention. The court denied bail. 

When his decision was being read out in court, Gershkovich told the judge that he did not need the decision translated into English, “No no, I don’t need translation.”

Gershkovich is a bilingual Russian-English speaker.

The Moscow City Court also published an official statement on the decision.

“On April 18, 2023, the Moscow City Court upheld the decision of the Lefortovsky District Court of Moscow dated March 30, 2023 against Evan Gershkovich, who is suspected of committing a crime under Art. 276 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation,” it said.

US Ambassador to Russia Lynne Tracy waits in a hall of the Moscow City Court prior to a hearing to consider an appeal on the arrest of US journalist Evan Gershkovich in Moscow, Russia, on April 18.

(Natalia Kolesnikova/AFP/Getty Images)

After a Moscow City Court decided to uphold the terms of Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich’s detention, US Ambassador to Russia Lynne Tracy called the charges “baseless” and urged Russia to “immediately release him.”

Tracy also said that she visited Gershkovich in prison yesterday and that he remains strong and is in good health.

Gershkovich was detained in late March and formally charged with espionage. The US State Department has officially designated him as wrongfully detained by Russia.

Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich stands in a glass cage in a courtroom at the Moscow City Court, in Moscow, Russia, on April 18.

(Alexander Zemlianichenko

The Moscow City Court has decided to uphold the terms of the detention of Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich.

The US citizen appeared at the hearing on Tuesday to appeal the terms of his detention.

Gershkovich asked that his pre-trial detention be under house arrest rather than in jail.

“On April 18, 2023, the Moscow City Court upheld the decision of the Lefortovsky District Court of Moscow dated March 30, 2023 against Evan Gershkovich, who is suspected of committing a crime under Art. 276 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation,” according to an official statement from the court.

US ambassador to Russia Lynne Tracy said she spoke to Gershkovich on Monday, and he remains strong and is in good health.

“The charges against Evan are baseless, and we call on the Russian Federation to immediately release him,” she said, speaking after the court made its ruling on Tuesday.

Lawyer for Gershkovich plans further appeal: Tatyana Nozkhkina, a lawyer for Gershkovich, told journalists outside the court that his team would continue to appeal.

The next hearing is scheduled for the end of May, Nozkhina said, when the court will decide whether to extend his detention.

Nozkhina said that Gershkovich is keeping in good spirits and reading Russian classic novels, as well as watching cooking shows on TV and exercising.

“He does not complain,” she said.

Jailed Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich has appeared in court to appeal the terms of his detention in Russia.

Elsewhere, four Ukrainian civilians have been killed by Russian strikes in the past day, with almost 30 others injured.

Here are the latest headlines:

  • Jailed US reporter appears in court: Jailed Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich is appearing at the Moscow City Court hearing to appeal the terms of his detention. US Secretary of State Antony Blinken has reiterated calls for his release.
  • Four civilians killed by Russian strikes: Four civilians have been killed and nearly 30 injured in the latest Russian artillery and missile attacks across the front lines in Ukraine, according to Ukrainian officials.
  • Russian attacks mostly unsuccessful: The commander of Ukraine’s land forces said that despite multiple assaults, Russian forces have failed to break through Ukrainian defenses along several parts of the front line where they have concentrated forces. 
  • Wagner chief threatens former fighters: Yevgeny Prigozhin, the head of Russia’s Wagner private military company, has threatened retribution against two former Wagner fighters who claimed they had been ordered to commit atrocities against civilians in eastern Ukraine.
  • Putin visits occupied Ukraine: Russian President Vladimir Putin visited troops on Monday at a military base in Ukraine’s southern Kherson region, which is partly held by Russia.
  • G7 warns Russia against unconventional weapons: G7 foreign ministers said Russia would be met with “severe consequences” for any use of chemical, biological or nuclear weapons, and that those supporting Russia in Ukraine would face “severe costs.”

Four civilians have been killed and nearly 30 injured in the latest Russian artillery and missile attacks across the front lines in Ukraine, according to Ukrainian officials.

Kherson regional military administration said that one person was killed in Russian shelling of Kherson city center Tuesday, and nine were injured.

The city is frequently shelled by Russian forces based on the east bank of the Dnipro river.

Sloviansk, where 15 people were killed in a missile strike last Friday, again came under fire.

Pavlo Kyrylenko, head of Donetsk regional military administration said the Russians had used S-300 missiles and drones, damaging a number of buildings but causing no casualties.

Fighting continues around Avdiivka, Kyrylenko said, and one person had been wounded in Siversk, north of Bakhmut, which has been frequently bombarded as the Russians try to make further westward advances in Donetsk region.

The Ukrainian military said the Russians used attack aircraft in the Avdiivka area, which has become one of several hotspots along the frontline.

It listed nearly 20 settlements which it claimed had come under fire in that part of the front.

It said a similar number of places had been hit by Russian fire along front lines further south – in Zaporizhzhia, where the Russians “continue to conduct defensive actions.”

The Zaporizhzhia regional military administration said most of the strikes were by artillery fire, but said there had also been two air strikes.

Anatolii Kurtev, secretary of Zaporizhzhia city council, said the “contact line” was unchanged.

US journalist Evan Gershkovich stands inside a defendants’ cage before a hearing to consider an appeal on his arrest at the Moscow City Court in Moscow, Russia, on April 18.

(Natalia Kolesnikova/AFP/Getty Images)

Jailed Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich is appearing at the Moscow City Court hearing to appeal the terms of his detention.

He is asking that his pre-trial detention be under house arrest rather than in jail.

Gershkovich is standing in a glass cage, arms folded, standing up as journalists scramble in.

The US Ambassador to Russia Lynne Tracy is standing to the right of the cage with lawyers.

Gershkovich was detained in late March and formally charged with espionage.

The US State Department has officially designated Gershkovich as wrongfully detained by Russia.

Yevgeny Prigozhin, the owner of the Wagner Group military company, attends a funeral ceremony at the Troyekurovskoye cemetery in Moscow, Russia, on April 8.

(AP)

Yevgeny Prigozhin, the head of Russia’s Wagner private military company, has threatened retribution against two former Wagner fighters who claimed they had been ordered to commit atrocities against civilians in eastern Ukraine.

The two men appeared on a video made by Vladimir Osechkin, the founder of Gulagu.net, a human rights organization targeting corruption and torture in Russia.

Prigozhin confirmed on his Telegram channel that he had watched parts of the video.

“I can say the following: if at least one of these accusations against me is confirmed, I am ready to be held accountable according to any laws,” he said.

“If none is confirmed, I will send a list of 30-40 people who are spitting at me like Osechkin … that the Prosecutor General’s Office of Ukraine is obligated to hand over to me for a ‘fair trial,’ so to speak.”

Prigozhin said the account was a “fragrant lie” and Wagner fighters “have never touched and do not touch” children.

Some context: Prigozhin was referring to video interviews with former Russian convicts Azamat Uldarov and Alexey Savichev – who were both pardoned by Russian presidential decrees last year, according to Gulagu.net.

Uldarov, who appears to have been drinking, details how he shot and killed a 5 or 6-year-old girl.

He called it: “A management decision. I wasn’t allowed to let anyone out alive, because my command was to kill anything in my way.”

CNN cannot independently verify their claims or identities in the videos but has obtained Russian penal documents showing they were released on presidential pardon in September and August 2022.

Read more here:

Russian President Vladimir Putin disembarks a helicopter as he visits the headquarters of the “Dnieper” army group in the Kherson Region, Ukraine, in this still image taken from handout video released on April 18, 2023.

(Kremlin.ru/Reuters)

In video released by the Kremlin, Russian President Vladimir Putin’s convoy can be seen passing a sign that indicates he visited Henichesk, a town in southern Kherson that has become a headquarters for Russian forces.

Putin spoke with senior commanders about the situation in the south of Ukraine while he was there on Monday.

“It is important for me to hear your opinion on how the situation is developing, to listen to you, to exchange information. I would ask you to start your report with the situation in the Kherson direction, then in the Zaporozhzhia direction,” he continued, according to the Kremlin.

Some context: Russian forces occupy parts of both regions and some analysts think the front will be the focus of a Ukrainian counter-offensive in the coming months.  

Airborne Forces: Putin also said that he had asked Mikhail Yuryevich Teplinsky, the head of Russia’s Airborne Forces called the VDV, to “express his thoughts,” adding that Teplinsky has been at the front line “for quite a long time and made a very detailed report.”

Until recently, Teplinsky was thought to have fallen out of favor with the Russian defense ministry, but UK intelligence suggested last week that he had been rehabilitated.

Teplinsky was in charge of the relatively successful withdrawal from west of the Dnipro River in November 2022 and had been “previously dismissed from the theatre in January,” the UK Ministry of Defence added.

The Institute for the Study of War, a Washington-based analytical group, said that “Teplinsky remains highly unlikely to restore the VDV to its prior status as an elite force due to widespread losses to the most elite Russian units that are now being restaffed with poorly trained mobilized personnel.”

It said his reappearance “additionally suggests that the Russian military command is likely seeking to place an increased emphasis on the role of VDV elements in Russian offensive operations.”

The commander of Ukraine’s land forces said that despite multiple assaults, Russian forces have failed to break through Ukrainian defenses along several parts of the frontline where they have concentrated forces. 

Colonel General Oleksandr Syrskyi, said on the Land Forces Telegram channel Tuesday: “The enemy is conducting offensive actions in several directions simultaneously. But the enemy’s actions are unsuccessful on most of them.”

Syrskyi said that in the Kupiansk direction, the northern part of the frontline in Kharkiv region “the enemy attempted to conduct offensive actions, but thanks to the accurate fire of our artillery, fled before even reaching the line of attack.”

He also said Russia’s actions were unsuccessful in the Lyman direction, near the borders of Donetsk and Luhansk.

While Syrskyi’s claims cannot be independently confirmed, there’s no evidence to suggest that Russian forces have made any substantive gains in Luhansk, Kharkiv or Donetsk regions in recent weeks.

Bakhmut: Separately, the Border Guard Service of Ukraine acknowledged that “the battle for Bakhmut has moved to the central part of the city,” adding that in some areas, Ukrainian defenders are separated by a few meters from Russian occupiers.

It also said that Russian forces appeared to have plenty of munitions, deviating from a “shell hunger,” or lack of ammo supplies, preciously reported by the Russian private military group Wagner.

Antony Blinken arrives for a news conference at the conclusion of a G7 Foreign Ministers’ Meeting in Karuizawa, Japan, on Tuesday, April 18.

(Andrew Harnik/AP)

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken on Tuesday reiterated calls for the release of detained Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich.

On Monday, US Ambassador to Moscow Lynne Tracy visited Gershkovich in prison, the US embassy said on Twitter.

Blinken told reporters in the Japanese town of Karuizawa, where G7 foreign ministers have gathered for talks, that “based on what Ambassador Tracy has said, that he is in good health and good spirits considering the circumstances.”

This picture shows the start of the fifth working session of a G7 Foreign Ministers’ Meeting in Karuizawa, Japan on Tuesday, April 18.

(Yuichi Yamazaki/AP)

G7 foreign ministers said Russia would be met with “severe consequences” for any use of chemical, biological or nuclear weapons, and that those supporting Russia in Ukraine would face “severe costs.”

“We remain committed to intensifying sanctions against Russia, coordinating and fully enforcing them,” it said. “We reiterate our call on third parties to cease assistance to Russia’s war, or face severe costs.”

The group also strongly condemned Russia’s “widespread use of information manipulation and disinformation” to gain support for its war against Ukraine.

It also said the group of ministers support “exploring the creation” of an international tribunal based in Ukraine’s judicial system to prosecute crimes of aggression against Ukraine. 

The communique comes as G7 foreign ministers wrap up three days of talks on Tuesday in the central Japanese town of Karuizawa in Nagano prefecture. 

A screen set up at a hall of the Moscow City Court shows live feed of the verdict in the case against Vladimir Kara-Murza in Moscow on April 17.

(Kirill Kudryavtsev/AFP/Getty Images)

Vladimir Kara-Murza, a prominent Russian human rights advocate and Kremlin critic, has been sentenced to 25 years in prison after publicly condemning Moscow’s war in Ukraine, in a decision that was condemned as politically motivated and draconian by the international community.

Kara-Murza will appeal the sentence, his lawyer, Vadim Prokhorov, told CNN on Monday.

Here’s what you need to know:

  • On trial for treason: Kara-Murza was initially detained one year ago, hours after an interview with CNN in which he criticized Russian President Vladimir Putin’s “regime of murderers.” He was on trial for criminal offenses that included treason, spreading fake news about the Russian army, and facilitating activities of an undesirable organization. Kara-Murza has long been critical of Putin and has survived two poisonings.
  • Sentence: The Moscow City Court on Monday sentenced Kara-Murza to 25 years in prison in the case of treason, discrediting the army and participating in the activities of an undesirable organization. He was also sentenced to restriction of movement for six months after his release, banned from working in journalism for seven years after release and ordered to pay a fine of 400,000 roubles (roughly $5,000). 
  • Praised for “courage”: His wife, Evgenia Kara-Murza, praise him for his “courage, consistency and honesty in your many years of work,” in a statement after the sentencing. She told the London-based radio station LBC that neither she nor their children have spoken with him since last April, and added their children are “terrified” about their father’s wellbeing.
  • “Shameless and simply fascist”: Is how fellow jailed Russian opposition figure Alexey Navalny described the prison sentence handed to Kara-Murza, according to an audio statement shared by his team.
  • Deteriorating health: Maria Eismont, a lawyer for Kara-Murza, warned of his deteriorating health, in comments outside court following his sentencing. Eismont said Kara-Murza was diagnosed with polyneuropathy – a condition that develops when nerves in the body’s extremities are damaged – when he was taken for an examination to a civilian hospital in Moscow at the end of March. 
  • Global condemnation: The United StatesUnited Kingdom and Germany have all condemned the sentencing, among other countries. UK officials are also investigating the possibility of sanctioning everyone involved in Kara-Murza’s trial, Foreign Office minister Andrew Mitchell said.

Russian President Vladimir Putin, center, visits the headquarters of the “Dnieper” army group in the Kherson Region in this still image taken from handout video released on April 18, 2023.

(Kremlin.ru/Reuters)

Russian President Vladimir Putin visited troops at a military base in Ukraine’s southern Kherson region which is partly held by Russia, state media TASS reported Tuesday.

The Kremlin confirmed later Tuesday that the visit took place on Monday.

During the visit, Putin spoke with commanders from the airborne forces of Russia’s “Dnieper” army unit, while also meeting with other senior officers, according to TASS. 

One of the purposes of the visit was to get a “report” from commanders on the situation in both the Kherson and Zaporizhzhia directions, TASS added. 

Heavy fighting is ongoing in and around the contentious eastern Ukrainian city of Bakhmut, said the Ukrainian military’s General Staff.

Moscow is interested in ending the conflict in Ukraine “as soon as possible,” said Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov after meeting with Brazil’s foreign minister.

Here’s what else to know:

  • Wagner commanders: Two Russian men who claim to be former Wagner Group commanders have told a human rights activist that they killed children and civilians during their time in Ukraine. The claims were made in video interviews with Gulagu.net, the founder of a human rights organization targeting corruption and torture in Russia.
  • Attacks in Bakhmut: The Russian Ministry of Defense has said that “assault detachments” have captured two districts in the center and northwest of the embattled city of Bakhmut. It comes after the Ukrainian military said Russia launched “unsuccessful attacks” against the Bakhmut suburbs. The move suggests an attempt by Moscow to encircle Ukrainian soldiers within Bakhmut.
  • Kremlin critic gets 25-year sentence: Vladimir Kara-Murza, a prominent British-Russian human rights advocate and Kremlin critic, was sentenced to 25 years in prison by the Moscow City Court on Monday after publicly condemning Russia’s war in Ukraine. The United StatesUnited Kingdom and Germany have all condemned the sentencing, among other countries. Kara-Murza said he is “proud” and stands “by every word I have spoken.”
  • Detained American: US Ambassador to Moscow Lynne Tracy visited detained Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich on Monday, the US embassy said on Twitter. After the visit, the White House said it wants more frequent and routine access to the journalist.
  • Ukrainian grain: Ukraine has accused Moscow of threatening the United Nations-brokered Grain Initiative, saying ship inspections in Turkish territorial waters have been blocked for the second time on Monday, according to the Ukrainian Ministry of Infrastructure. Russia has maintained its position and said prospects for extending the grain deal have not been improving.
  • Russian oil: Moscow’s oil exports have bounced back to levels last seen before it invaded Ukraine, despite a barrage of Western sanctions. According to the International Energy Agency, Russian exports of crude oil and oil products rose in March to their highest level since April 2020.
  • Meetings with Brazilian officials: Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov will meet with Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. Lavrov said Russia is “interested” in ending the conflict in Ukraine “as soon as possible” following a meeting earlier Monday with his Brazilian counterpart. Brazil’s president said over the weekend that he discussed creating a group of countries willing to mediate talks between Russia and Ukraine with Chinese leader Xi Jinping.

This screengrab shows two Russians claiming to be former Wagner commanders.

(Gulagu.net)

Two Russian men who claim to be former Wagner Group commanders have told a human rights activist that they killed children and civilians during their time in Ukraine. 

The claims were made in video interviews with Gulagu.net, a human rights organization targeting corruption and torture in Russia.

In the video interviews posted online, former Russian convicts Azamat Uldarov and Alexey Savichev – who were both pardoned by Russian presidential decrees last year, according to Gulagu.net – describe their actions in Ukraine, during Russia’s invasion.

CNN cannot independently verify their claims or identities in the videos but has obtained Russian penal documents showing they were released on presidential pardon in September and August of 2022.

Uldarov, who appears to have been drinking, details how he shot and killed a five- or six-year-old girl.

Uldarov said in the eastern Ukrainian cities of Soledar and Bakhmut – which have seen some of the fiercest fighting– Wagner mercenaries “were given the command to annihilate everyone.”

Read the full story.

The White House wants for more frequent and routine access to detained Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich in Russia, following US Ambassador Lynne Tracy’s visit to see him earlier Monday. 

Tracy wrote in a tweet that she had visited Gershkovich – designated by the US as wrongfully detained – at Lefortovo Prison, marking “the first time we’ve been permitted access to him since his wrongful detention more than two weeks ago.”  

National Security Council Coordinator for Strategic Communications John Kirby said the US is “certainly grateful” for consular access to the journalist.

“As I think you saw from the embassy in Moscow, he appears to be in good health. And considering the circumstances, in relatively good spirits,” he said.

Kirby told reporters that the administration wants “to have regular and routine ability” for consular access “to see Evan and to talk to Evan.” 

US Ambassador to Moscow, Lynne Tracy, on Monday visited detained Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich, the US embassy said on Twitter.

“He is in good health and remains strong. We reiterate our call for his immediate release,” the post said.

The US designated Gershkovich as wrongfully detained earlier this month, which gives further backing to the assertions by the US government and the Wall Street Journal that the espionage charges against the reporter are baseless. It will also empower the Biden administration to explore avenues such as a prisoner swap to try to secure Gershkovich’s release.

See the embassy’s tweet:

Sergey Lavrov leaves Itamaraty Palace after meeting with Brazilian Foreign Minister Mauro Vieira in Brasilia, Brazil, on Monday, April 17.

(Eraldo Peres/AP)

Russia is “interested” in ending the conflict in Ukraine “as soon as possible,” Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said Monday during a news conference with Brazilian Foreign Minister Mauro Vieira in Brasilia

Lavrov also thanked his Brazilian colleagues for the “excellent understanding” of the situation in Ukraine, and said Russia is grateful for Brazil’s “desire to contribute” to the search for possible solutions.

The Russian foreign minister is also expected to meet with Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva today, according to the Brazilian Foreign Ministry’s schedule published online.

Ukraine has repeatedly said that peace in the conflict will only be achieved if Russia restores the country’s borders and Kyiv takes back Crimea.

“Real peace means restoring the internationally recognized borders of Ukraine. Real peace means a safe homeland for the targeted people in the Ukrainian Crimea,” Ukrainain Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba said in an address last week to the Black Sea Security Conference in Bucharest.

Vieira also highlighted Brazil’s stance against unilateral sanctions.

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